30-Year Mortgages Are Back: Understanding Canada's New Home Buying Rules​

Welcome back, Elixir Family! Today, we’re going to look into some ground-breaking changes in Canadian mortgage rules that are set to reshape the home-buying landscape. These updates are not just minor tweaks; they're the most significant reforms we've seen in over a decade. So, let's break it down and see what this means for you, especially if you're a first-time homebuyer.

Historical Context

Before we jump into the exciting changes, let’s rewind back to understand the impact of these new regulations. Back in 2006, you could get an insured mortgage with a 40-year amortization period. Imagine that! But things changed and in 2008 we saw it drop to 35 years. 2011 brought it down to 30 years. And in July 2012, we hit the 25-year mark, which has been the standard until now, i.e. 2024.

Also in 2012, the government capped insured mortgages at $1 million. Despite skyrocketing home prices specially since 2015, this cap hasn’t changed... until now.

Now, let's talk about what are the new big changes and when it's happening:

Extended Amortization Periods

As of August 1, 2024, first-time homebuyers can already access 30-year amortizations for newly built homes. This is huge for those eyeing fresh developments!
Mark your calendars for December 15, 2024. That's when 30-year amortizations expand to all first-time buyers, whether you're looking at a new build or a amazing resale opportunity.

Let us try to understand with an example: if you take a mortgage for principal of $800,000 from financial institution, say with a fixed term of 3 years at 4% rate and amortization of 25 years, the mortgage amount will come at $4,208 per month. With the new rules and for same figures, if we just alter the amortization to 30 years, the mortgage commitment per month would reduce to $3,804.

Increased Insured Mortgage Cap

Effective December 15, 2024, the insured mortgage cap jumps from $1 million to $1.5 million. Or in other words we have reduced minimum down payment requirement for homes priced between $1M and $1.5M. This is a significant change, especially in our pricier markets. Buyers can now look at homes between $1 million and $1.5 million with less than a 20% down payment. This opens up a whole new segment of the market for many buyers. Significantly reduces the upfront cost of buying a home in these price ranges. Right now the buyers were just limited to sub-million purchases due to this restriction on insured mortgages.

Overall, these changes are expected to benefit first-time homebuyers in several ways:

Lower monthly payments: The extended amortization periods can reduce monthly mortgage payments, making it easier to afford a home.  

Increased affordability: The increased insured mortgage cap and reduced minimum down payment requirements can make homeownership more accessible in high-cost housing markets.  

Greater flexibility: The changes provide more flexibility for first-time homebuyers in terms of the size of the home they can afford and the down payment they need to save.

Potential Market Impact

    1    Increase Competition While these changes are exciting, they could have broader effects on the market: Increased Demand: We might see more buyers entering the market, potentially increasing competition. 

    2    Price Pressure: This could put upward pressure on home prices, especially for in-demand metro markets like Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa etc. 

    3    Market Stimulation: These changes could energize the market which was developing lot of fatigue in terms of buyers sentiments for good 2 years plus now, possibly leading to more construction and development. 

It's important to approach these changes with a balanced perspective: Longer amortization periods mean more interest paid over time. The potential for increased demand could offset some affordability gains as it might lead to increase in property prices.

As we wrap up, I want to say that these reforms represent the most significant changes to Canadian mortgage rules in over a decade. They're designed to make homeownership more accessible, but they also come with considerations that need careful thought. At Elixir Real Estate, we're here to help you navigate these changes. Whether you're ready to jump into the market or just starting to consider homeownership, we can guide you through the process and help you make informed decisions.

Wish you all the very best! Reach out to our dedicated team at Elixir with any queries you have about real estate, and we will do our best to help.

Mudit Mehta 

Broker of Record

ELIXIR REAL ESTATE INC.

Off: 416-816-6001 | [email protected]